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Ertuğrul Oğuz Fırat (1 February 1923 in Malatya – 16 October 2014 in Ankara) was a Turkish composer, painter and poet. Fırat graduated from Istanbul University with a degree in law in 1948 and held a career as a judge until his retirement in 1979. All through his life, Fırat was involved in the arts: music, writing, painting. He began to compose music and write his first poems and stories in the early 1940s, and took up painting in 1960.〔(Turkish Paintings: Ertuğrul Oğuz Fırat biography ) Retrieved 28 October 2014.〕 ==Selected works== Several Fırat scores are published by Seesaw Music. ;Stage * ''Cambot Ardışı'', Ballet Suite for chamber ensemble, Op. 7 (1956) * ''Anadolu'da Çırakman Ateşleri'', Ballet Suite No. 1 for orchestra, Op. 41 (1970–1975) * ''Anadolu'da Çırakman Ateşleri'', Ballet Suite No. 2 for mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 47 (1979) * ''Gerçek Simge Oyun'' (Reality, Symbol, Genre), Multimedia Ballet for narrator, chorus, instrumental ensemble (flute, 2 cellos, 2 pianos), and dancers, Op. 53 (1977–1978) ;Orchestra * ''Orkestra Konçertosu No. 1'' (Concerto for Orchestra No. 1), Op. 16 (1962–1963) * ''Anısal Kaynaklar No. 1'' (Memorial Sources No. 1), Concerto Grosso, Op. 19 (1964) * ''Üç Dans'' (3 Dances), Op. 20 (1947–1965, revised 1986) * ''Karpuz Yiyen Eşek'', Op. 21 (1965, revised 1976) * ''Ve Sana Işığı Sorarlar'' for ensemble of winds and percussion, Op. 40 (1969) * ''Büyülü ve Susuz Arayışlar, Orkestra Konçertosu No. 2'' (Concerto for Orchestra No. 2), Version I, Op. 45 (1968–1973) * ''Atatürk Savaşta ve Barışta'' (Ataturk in War and Peace) for chamber orchestra, Op. 49 (1973); original version for piano solo, Op. 30 * ''Türkiye'' (Turkey), 9 Pieces, Op. 51 (1976–1977) * ''Küğ'' (Music) for harpsichord or piano and string orchestra, Op. 52 (1978) * ''Büyülü ve Susuz Arayışlar, Orkestra Konçertosu No. 2'' (Concerto for Orchestra No. 2), Version II, Op. 57 (1979–1980); revision of Op. 45 * ''Anısal Kaynaklar No. 2'' (Memorial Sources No. 2), Op. 69 (1982) ;Concertante * ''Diriliş'' (Revival) for cello and orchestra, Op. 8 (1956, revised 1979) * ''Ölümsüz Olana Ağıt'', Concerto No. 1 for violin and orchestra, Op. 27 (1965–1967) * ''Kaynak Sonunu Bekliyordu'', Concerto No. 1 for viola and orchestra, Op. 28 (1967, revised 1975) * ''Çoğul Yalnızlık'', Concerto No. 2 for violin and orchestra, Op. 34 (1968, revised 1983) * ''Kanıtsız Günlerin Oldusu'' (A Vision of Days Past), Concerto No. 2 for viola and orchestra, Op. 35 (1968) * ''Uygar Çığlıklarla'' (With Civilized Cries; Avec des crís civilisés), Concerto for bassoon and chamber orchestra, Op. 39 (1968–1969) * ''Yitmiş Işık Çizgisi Ardından, Uyanış, Atatürk'ün anısına'' (Upheaval following a Lost Ray of Light), Concerto No. 1 ''in Commemoration of Atatürk'' for piano and orchestra, Op. 46 (1969–1972) * ''Bir Sevinin Devingen Dirim Düzeni'', Concerto for organ and orchestra, Op. 54 (1971–1978) * ''Korkaklığa, Sessizliğe ve Ölüme Karşı Yanıtdır'', Concerto No. 2 for piano and orchestra, Op. 56 (1979) * ''Yivcil Morun Seslenişi'' (Crís du violet en spiral), Concerto for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 58 (1980); original version for clarinet and piano, Op. 24 (1966, revised 1971) * ''Uzak ve Yakın Çağrılar'', Concerto for trumpet and orchestra, Op. 59 (1980) * ''Dönüşümler'', Triple Concerto for oboe, clarinet, bassoon and orchestra, Op. 62 (1980) * ''Anadolu Mayası'' (Leaven of Anatolia), Symphony Concertante for bass clarinet and orchestra, Op. 72 (1984); original version for clarinet and piano, Op. 17 (1963, revised 1981); revised in 1988 as Op. 80 * ''1+2+3+4…Sonsuz'', Concerto No.3 for violin and orchestra, Op. 73 (1984) * ''Anadolu Mayası'', Symphony Concertante for bass clarinet, cello and orchestra, Op. 80 (1988); original version for clarinet and piano, Op. 17 * ''Sevi Çığlıklarıyla Geçiyor'' for harpsichord and orchestra, Op. 82 (1991–1992) * ''Coşku Basamakları'', Triple Concerto for clarinet, bassoon, tuba and orchestra, Op. 94 (2001–2002) ;Chamber music * String Quartet No. 1 in F, Op. 1 (1945–1951) * Trio No. 1 for violin, cello and piano, Op. 2 (1950–1951) * ''Üçlü Sonat'' (Trio Sonata), Trio No. 2 for violin, clarinet and piano, Op. 2 (1953–1954) * ''Eğlenceler'' (Amusements), 3 Short Pieces for clarinet and piano, Op. 4 (1954–1955) * String Quartet No. 2, Op. 9 (1948–1950) * String Quartet No. 3, Op. 10 (1954–1957); dedicated to Béla Bartók * ''Sonatçık'' (Petite Sonata) for viola and piano, Op. 11 (1957–1958) * ''Küçük Parçalar'' (Short Pieces) for viola and piano, Op. 12 (1956–1958) * ''Devrimci Ortamda Sazların Cumhuriyeti'', Trio No. 3 for flute, violin and piano), Op. 15 (1961, revised 1977) * ''Anadolu Mayası'' for clarinet and piano, Op. 17 (1963, revised 1981); revised in 1984 for bass clarinet and orchestra, Op. 72 * ''Yivcil Morun Seslenişi'' (Crís du violet en spiral), Duo for clarinet (or violin) and piano, Op. 24 (1966, revised 1971); revised in 1980 for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 58 * ''Güneş Yaprakları'', 9 Interconnected Pieces for cello and piano, Op. 26 (1967) * ''Yokluk Evreninde Dönüşüm'' for violin and piano, Op. 29 (1966, revised 1968) * ''Usançsız Tasarlama'', 3 Pieces for cello and piano, Op. 31 (1967–1968) * ''Ezgiler'' (Melodies), 4 Pieces for violin and piano, Op. 32 (1954–1968) * ''Acı Gölgelerin Rastlantısında'' (In Coincidence of Sorrowful Shadows) for violin and piano, Op. 33 (1968, revised 1983) * String Quartet No. 5, Op. 42 (1971, revised 1977); dedicated to Karol Szymanowski * ''1+2+3+4…Sonsuz'', String Quartet No. 6, Op. 44 (1971, revised 1978) * ''Anadolu Güneşleri'' (Anatolian Suns), 3 Movements for oboe and piano, Op. 48 (1963–1973) * ''Tohum ve Kıvılcımlar'' for wind quintet, Op. 60 (1980) * ''Uyumsuzluğun Uyum Odakları'' for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, Op. 63 (1981) * ''Süreklilik ve Orantı'' for solo bassoon, clarinet, trombone, glockenspiel, xylophone, viola, and organ or piano, Op. 65 (1981) * ''Tükenmezlik Ardında'', Quartet for 2 clarinets, bassoon and harp (or piano), Op. 66 (1981) * ''Nice Seslerden Sonra'' for double bass and piano, Op. 68 (1982) * ''Yivcil Morun Seslenişi'' (Crís du violet en spiral), Version III for flute (or violin or clarinet) and piano, Op. 74 (1984) * ''Bağımsız Çığırgılar Ardışı'', Trio No. 5 for clarinet, viola and piano, Op. 75 (1985) * ''Göm Alkışlarını Geçmişin'', Trio No. 6 for violin, cello and piano, Op. 76 (1985) * ''Ağıtsal Dördül'', String Quartet No. 7, Op. 78 (1986) * ''Kalabalık Beyin Sormakla Çoğalmış'' for flute (or violin) and organ (or piano, cello and double bass), Op. 83 (1991–1992) * ''Azalan Işıkta, Karmakarışık'', String Quartet No. 8, Op. 85 (1995) * ''Kemancı Ustanın Büyü Kırını'' (The Master Violinist's Magic Dance) for violin solo, Op. 88 (1997–1999) * ''Irkılın Büyü Kırını'' for violin, horn, harpsichord and organ, Op. 89 (1999) ;Keyboard * ''İki Piyano için Küğ'' (Music) for 2 pianos, Op. 22 (1965) * ''Atatürk Savaşta ve Barışta'' (Ataturk in War and Peace) for piano, Op. 30 (1961–1968); also orchestrated as Op. 49 * ''Yerel Ezgiler Üzerine İmgesel Danslar'', 6 Pieces for piano, Op. 36 (1964–1969, revised 1983) * ''Bölünmüş Uzantı'', 2 Movements for piano, Op. 37 (1968–1969) * ''Bağımsızlık Tutkusuna Sonat'' (Passion of Independence), Sonata for piano, Op. 38 (1969) * ''Piyano İçin Üç Parça'' (3 Pieces for Piano), Op. 50 (1970–1978, revised 1985) * ''Değişmeye Artık Zaman Kalmadı'', 3 Meditations for organ, Op. 70 (1982) * ''Franz Liszt'i Anış'' for piano and added equipment, Op. 77 (1986) * ''Cehennemde Bir Mevsim Çalınmalıdır'' for piano, Op. 79 (1986) * ''Karanlığın İçyüzüne Dört Bakış'', Sonata for piano, Op. 84 (1994) * ''Piyano İçin Altı Bölüm'' (6 Movements for Piano), Op. 86 (1996–1997) * ''Çembalo için Deneysel İki Parça'' (2 Experimental Pieces) for harpsichord, Op. 87 (1997–1999) * ''Küğdeki Resimler'' (Pictures on Music), Series I, 5 Movements for piano, Op. 91 (2000–2001) * ''Küğdeki Resimler'' (Pictures on Music), Series II, 5 Movements for piano, Op. 92 (2001) * ''Özgürlük Direnci'', 3 Pieces for harpsichord, Op. 93 (2001) ;Vocal * ''Zamanın Örümceği'' for soprano and orchestra, Op. 6 (1955, revised 1978) * ''Ir ve Çalgılar için Küğ'' (Music for Voice and Instruments), Op. 13 (1957, revised 1961) * ''Irsal Dördül'' (Vocal Quartet), String Quartet No. 4 for voice and string quartet, Op. 14 (1957, revised 1961) * ''Umursanmamış'' (The Uncaring), Trio No. 4 for alto, violin, clarinet and piano, Op. 25 (1966, revised 1977) * ''Bağımsız Şarkılar'' (Independent Songs), 5 Songs for bass and piano, Op. 18 (1963) * ''İneğe Övgü'' for voice and small ensemble, Op. 23 (1965) * ''Ölümlerde Çöl-Çığlık'' for two voices and orchestra, Op. 55 (1979) * ''Dranas'ın Yırı üzerine Şarkı'' for baritone and ensemble, Op. 61 (1980) ;Choral * ''Şangırtı'', Symphony No. 1 for soprano, tenor, mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 5 (1955, revised 1978) * ''Irsal Senfoni No. 2'' (Vocal Symphony No. 2) for a cappella chorus, Op. 43 (1970, revised 1978) * ''Atatürk'' (Version I), Oratorio (Symphony No. 3) for speaker, soloists, mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 64 (1970–1981) * ''Türkiye'' (Turkey), 6 Local Songs for chorus and ensemble, Op. 67 (1982) * ''Atatürk'' (Version II), Oratorio for speaker, soloists, mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 71 (1983–1984) * ''Germencik Çığırgıları'', 9 Pieces for a cappella children or youth chorus, Op. 81 (1989) * ''Eşliksiz Koro için Çığırgılar'' for a cappella chorus, Op. 90 (1999–2000) ;Literary works * ''Karmakarışık Öyküler Kitabı'' (Tangled Stories), Metis Yayınları, 1995. * ''Seviçıra: Şiirler / Yırlar (1943–1992)'', Doruk, 1997. * ''Çağdaş Küğ Tarihi İçin İmler I'' (Remarks on the History of Modern Music I), Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 1999. * ''Ertuğrul Oğuz Fırat: Retrospektif'', Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 1999. * ''Umursanmamış: 1951–1999 yazılar'', Pan Yayıncılık, 1999. * ''Yılların Bitimsiz Gücü: Şiir'', Akar Ofset, 2001. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ertuğrul Oğuz Fırat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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